Valutare l'inquinamento acustico lungo una tratta autostradale con i dati territoriali ed il GIS

Autori

  • Anita Fiorentino ELASIS ICT Mobility Systems Department
  • Alfredo Imparato ELASIS ICT Mobility Systems Departmen
  • Anna Sannino Tirocinante ELASIS
  • Antonio Sforza Università  di Napoli Federico II Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica

Parole chiave:

optimization, impatto acustico, cartografia

Abstract

Acoustic pollution evaluation along a highway with
land datas and GIS


During last few years noise pollution has become a relevant problem in urban and sub-urban areas. This is caused by industrial development and the progressive extension of the urban areas, but also by the spread of transportion systems. A reduction in traffic noise can be achieved in several ways: through correspondence of the source, the distance of propagation, or near the receiver. When it isn't possible to act in those ways the only solution is to insert a screen (called noise barrier), which passively protects from noise propagation. After a short analysis of the motorway traffic acoustic impact, the paper presents a model for the optimal location of the noise barriers. The application of a mathematical model for localization of the noise barriers was executed beginning from the result of the application of the method of calculation of the noise from street traffic NMPB-Routes-96, carried out using a GIS software, related to highway with the relative attributes.

Riferimenti bibliografici

Bhaskar A., Chung E., Kuwuhara M., Oshino Y. (2004), Areawide Road Traffic Noise Contour Maps, Tokyo

Cotana F., Nicolini A. (2005), Mappature acustiche: confronto e verifica sperimentale nell'applicazione delle normative italiana ed europea, Università di Perugia

Festa D. C., Mazzulla G. (1997), L'inquinamento acustico da traffico autostradale: modelli di previsione e misure di mitigazione, Quaderno Di.pi.ter. 63

Garai M., Berengier M. (2001), Propagazione del rumore in ambiente esterno, Seminario "Noise Mapping”, Bologna

Robertson S., Ward H., Marsden G., Sandberg U., Hammerstrom U. (1998), The effect of speed on noise, vibration and emissions from vehicles, Public Master

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Pubblicato

2008-03-24

Come citare

Fiorentino, A., Imparato, A., Sannino, A., & Sforza, A. (2008). Valutare l’inquinamento acustico lungo una tratta autostradale con i dati territoriali ed il GIS. GEOmedia, 12(5). Recuperato da https://ojs.mediageo.it/index.php/GEOmedia/article/view/537

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